| What you see in the List: (549 entries) |
What's being searched for: |
About This Species | about this species |
| Abundance | where are they most abundant |
| Acceleration Rate | acceleration rate |
| Activity-Daytime | daytime activity |
| Activity-Nighttime | nighttime activity |
| Adult Female Coloration | adult female coloration |
| Adult Female Physical Traits | adult female physical traits |
| Adult Male Coloration | adult male coloration |
| Adult Male Physical Traits | adult male physical traits |
| Adult Mortality | causes of adult mortality |
| Adult Vs. Juvenile | species adult vs. juvenile |
| Age Determination | age determination |
| Age at Maturity | age at maturity |
| Aggression Level | aggression level |
| Aggressive Feeding | what triggers aggressive feeding |
| Agricultural Runoff Effects | effects of agricultural runoff |
| Alarm Pheromones | can they sense alarm pheromones |
| Ambush Tactics | ambush tactics |
| Anadromous | are they anadromous |
| Anatomy | anatomy |
| Ancestors | ancestors/font> |
| Angler Data | angler data |
| Anthropogenic Pressures | anthropogenic pressures |
| Apex Predator | are they considered apex predators |
| Aquaculture | is this species involved in aquaculture |
| Aquarium Care Requirements | aquarium captive care |
| Aquarium Diet | aquarium diet |
| Aquarium Setup | aquarium setup |
| Aquatic Contaminants | effects of aquatic contaminants |
| Aquatic Vegetation | preferred aquatic vegetation |
| Artificial Breeding | can they be artificially bred |
| Artificial Insemination | can this species be artificially inseminated |
| Author/Taxon Authority | author or taxon authority |
| Average Adult Length | average adult length |
| Bacterial Diseases | bacterial diseases |
| Bacterial Vulnerability | bacterial vulnerability |
| Barotrauma Symptoms | barotrauma symptoms |
| Barotrauma | tolerance for barotrauma |
| Behavior | species behavior |
| Behavioral Adaptations | behavioral adaptations |
| Behavioral Avoidance Tactics | behavioral avoidance tactics |
| Binomial name | binomial name |
| Bioaccumulation | do they exhibit bioaccumulation |
| Biogeographical Realm | biogeographical realm |
| Biological Classification | biological classification |
| Biology | biological characteristics |
| Biomagnification | do they exhibit biomagnification |
| Bite Force | bite force |
| Blood Chemistry | blood chemistry |
| Body Chemistry | body chemistry |
| Body Composition | body composition |
| Body Covering | body covering |
| Body Geometry | body geometry |
| Body Shape | body shape |
| Bone Physiology | bone physiology |
| Brackish Water Tolerance | brackish water tolerance |
| Brain Research | brain research |
| Breathing Mechanism | breathing mechanism |
| Breeding Guide | guide to breeding |
| Brood care | brood care |
| Brooding Behavior | brooding behavior |
| Buoyancy Regulation | buoyancy regulation |
| Burrowing | can they burrow |
| Can They camouflage | can they camouflage |
| Cancers | can this species get cancer |
| Cannibalism | are they cannibalistic |
| Capacity for Pain | what's their capacity for pain |
| Cartilaginous or Bony | is this species a cartilaginous fish or bony fish |
| Caused Local Extinction | ever caused the local extinction (extirpation) of another species |
| Cellular Analysis | cellular analysis |
| Cellular Ecotoxicology | cellular ecotoxicology |
| Characteristics | species characteristics |
| Chemoreception | chemoreception |
| Chemoreceptors | chemoreceptors |
| Ciguatera Fish Poisoning | can they cause ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP) |
| Circadian Rhythm | circadian rhythm |
| Circatidal Rhythm/Tidal Clock | does this species have circatidal rhythms |
| Climate Change | impact of climate change |
| Climate/Fish Studies | climate studies on this species |
| Climate | climate |
| Cloned/Cloning | has this species ever been cloned |
| Co-habitate w/ Other Species | can they co-habitate with other species |
| Cognitive Ability | cognitive ability |
| Cold Blooded (Ectothermic) | are they a cold blooded species |
| Cold Front effects | effects of cold fronts |
| Color Variations | color variations |
| Color Vision | does this species see colors |
| Colors & Markings | coloration markings |
| Commercial Value | commercial value |
| Common Infections | common infections |
| Common Names | other common names |
| Common Sicknesses | common sicknesses |
| Common Viruses | common viral diseases |
| Communication Methods | communication methods |
| Compare Similar Species | compare with other similar species |
| Competitive Exclusion | ever caused competitive exclusion of another species |
| Conservation Efforts | conservation efforts |
| Core Distribution | core distribution |
| Core Environmental Parameters | core environmental parameters |
| Core Native Range | Core Native Range |
| Courtship Behavior | courtship behavior |
| Courtship Displays-Female | female courtship displays |
| Courtship Displays-Male | male courtship displays |
| Crepuscular Transitions | crepuscular transitions |
| Critical Thermal Maxima-Adults | critical thermal maxima adult |
| Critical Thermal Maxima-Juv. | critical thermal maxima juvenile |
| Critical Thermal Minima-Adults | critical thermal minima adult |
| Critical Thermal Minima-Juv. | critical thermal minima juvenile |
| Cross-Breeding | do they cross-breed |
| Culinary Value | culinary value |
| Cytogenetics | cytogenetics |
| DNA Analysis | DNA analysis |
| DNA Barcoding | DNA barcoding |
| Depth Preference/Season | seasonal depth preference |
| Depth Range | depth range |
| Diel Activity | diel activity |
| Diet | species dietary and feeding habits |
| Dietary Breakdown by Stage | dietary breakdown by stage |
| Dietary Category | dietary category |
| Dietary Preferences | dietary preferences |
| Digestive Parasites | digestive parasites |
| Digestive Tract | digestive tract explained |
| Disease Transmission | can they transmit diseases |
| Diseases | diseases |
| Distressed Prey Detection | distressed prey detection |
| Distribution Map | distribution Map |
| Dither fish | is it considered a dither fish |
| Do They Make a Noise | do they make a noise |
| Ecogenotoxicity Studies | Ecogenotoxicity Studies |
| Ecology | ecology ecosystem |
| Ecotoxicology Data | ecotoxicology data |
| Effects Of Thermal Disruption | effects of thermal disruption |
| Effects of Algae | effects of algae |
| Effects of Barometric Pressure | effects of barometric pressure |
| Effects of Cloud Cover | effects of cloud cover |
| Effects of Drought | effects of drought |
| Effects of Flooding | effects of flooding |
| Effects of Habitat Loss | effects of habitat loss |
| Effects of Harsh Weather | effects of harsh weather |
| Effects of Light | effects of light |
| Effects of Storms | effects of storms |
| Effects of Water Clarity | effects of water clarity |
| Effects of Water Current | effects of water current |
| Effects of Wave Activity | effects of wave activity |
| Effects of Weather Fronts | effects of weather fronts |
| Effects of Weather | effects of weather |
| Effects of the Moon | effects of the moon |
| Egg Aeration | egg aeration |
| Egg Development | egg development |
| Egg Mortality | causes of egg mortality |
| El Niño Effects | effects of El Niño |
| Electroshocking (Electrofishing) | effects of electroshocking (electrofishing) |
| Embryogenesis Stages | chronological stages of embryogenesis |
| Embryonic Development | embryonic development |
| Energy Management | energy management |
| Environment Preferred | preferred environment |
| Environmental DNA (eDNA) | environmental dna testing on this species |
| Environmental Pollution | effects of environmental pollution |
| Environmental Stressors | environmental stressors |
| Epigenetic Research | epigenetic research |
| Equilibrium Loss | loss of equilibrium and causes |
| Etymology | etymology |
| Euryhaline Nature | euryhaline nature |
| Evolutionary Adaptations | evolutionary adaptations |
| Evolutionary Biology | evolutionary biology |
| Evolutionary History | evolutionary history timeline |
| Evolutionary Origins | evolutionary origins |
| Excretory System | Excretory System |
| Exotic or Not | is this species considered exotic |
| External Anatomy | external anatomy |
| Extinction Risk | extinction risk |
| Eye Anatomy & Optics | physical eye anatomy & optics |
| Eyesight | does this species have good eyesight |
| FAQs | frequently asked questions |
| Facts | species facts |
| Fall Turnover Effects | effects of fall turnover |
| Fatty Acid Profile | fatty acid profile |
| Favorite Food Source | favorite food source |
| Fecal Disorders | fecal disorders |
| Fecundity | fecundity |
| Feeding Behavior-Adult | adult feeding behavior |
| Feeding Behavior-Juvenile | fingerling & juvenile feeding behavior |
| Feeding Behavior-Larval/Fry | larval & fry feeding behavior |
| Feeding Behavior | feeding behavior |
| Feeding Frenzy | do they have feeding frenzies |
| Feeding Plasticity | feeding plasticity |
| Feeding Windows by Season | daily feeding windows by season |
| Female Characteristics | female characteristics |
| Fertilization Process | fertilization process |
| Fin Disorders | fin disorders |
| Fin Types | types of fins |
| Fins Function | fins function |
| Fins/Fin Anatomy | fin anatomy |
| Fish Kills/Die-offs | reasons for die-offs and fish kills |
| Fish Tank Granuloma | can they cause fish tank granuloma |
| Fish Tapeworm Infection | can they cause fish tapeworm infection |
| Flesh Parasites | flesh parasites |
| Flesh-Eating Disease | can they cause necrotizing fasciitis (flesh-eating disease) |
| Food Web | what tier of the food web |
| Forage Preferences/Season | forage preferences by season |
| Forage Types | types of forage they consume |
| Foraging Preferences | foraging preferences |
| Forever Chemicals | effects of forever chemicals |
| Fossil Record | fossil records |
| Found in what Countries | found in what countries |
| Freshwater or Saltwater | freshwater or saltwater |
| From Egg to Fry | timeline from egg to fry |
| Fry Mortality | causes of fry mortality |
| Fungal Diseases | fungal diseases |
| Fungal Infections | fungal infections |
| GBIF System | GBIF |
| Gene Composition | gene composition |
| Genetic Blueprint | genetic blueprint |
| Genetic Ecotoxicology | genetic ecotoxicology |
| Genetic Lineage | genetic lineage |
| Genetic Sequence Data | genetic sequence data |
| Genetic Testing | genetic testing results on this species |
| Genetic Variations | genetic variations |
| Genetics | species genetics |
| Genome | genomics |
| Genotoxic Stressors | genotoxic stressors |
| Genus Structure | genus structure |
| Geographical Distribution | geographical distribution |
| Gill Disorders | gill disorders |
| Global Range | global range |
| Global Rank (GRank) | global rank (GRank) |
| Group Dynamics | group dynamics |
| Growth Metrics | growth metrics |
| Growth Rate | growth rate |
| Gut Content Analysis | gut content analysis |
| Gut Microbiome | gut microbiome |
| Habitat Concerns | environmental and habitat concerns |
| Habitat Preferences | habitat preferences |
| Habitat | natural habitat |
| Handling Tips | handling tips |
| Hardy or Sensitive | hardy or sensitive |
| Head Features | head features |
| Head Profile | head profile |
| Health Advisories | any health advisories concerning this species |
| Hearing Anatomy | hearing anatomy |
| Heat Stress | effects of heat stress |
| Heavy Metal Sensitivity | heavy metal sensitivity |
| Hematological Analyses | hematological analyses |
| High-Density Crowding | effects of high-density crowding |
| Highest Population | location with the highest population concentration |
| Histology Data | histology data |
| Homeostasis | homeostasis |
| Hormone Biology | Hormone Biology |
| How Smart | how smart is this species |
| Human Activities Impact | human activities impact its survival |
| Hunting Behavior | hunting behavior |
| Hybrids | hybrids |
| Hydrodynamic Efficiency | are they hydrodynamic efficient |
| Hydrodynamic Reception | do they use hydrodynamic reception |
| Hydrodynamic Stealth | hydrodynamic stealth |
| Hypoxia Tolerance | hypoxia tolerance |
| ITIS.gov System | ITIS system |
| IUCN Red List Designation | iucn red list designation |
| Ichthyoplankton | can they have ichthyoplankton |
| Identification Methods | species identification methods |
| Images | images |
| Immune Response | immune response |
| Immune Suppression Causes | immune suppression causes |
| Immune System | immune system |
| Immunology | immunology |
| Informative Links | informative links about this species |
| Injured Prey Detection | injured prey detection |
| Integumentary System | integumentary system |
| Intelligence Level | intelligence level |
| Intestinal Disorders | intestinal disorders |
| Invasive or Not | invasive or not |
| Is It Edible | is it edible |
| Is It a Forage Fish | is this species a forage fish |
| Jaw Type | jaw type |
| Juvenile Behavioral Traits | juvenile behavioral traits |
| Juvenile Coloration | juvenile coloration |
| Juvenile Development | juvenile development |
| Juvenile Growth Stages | juvenile growth stages |
| Kidney Disorders | kidney disorders |
| La Niña Effects | effects of La Niña |
| Larva | larva |
| Larvae vs. Adult | larvae vs. adult |
| Larval Stages | larval stages |
| Lateral Line System | lateral line system |
| Latest Research | latest research findings the last 12 months |
| Learned Predator Recognition | learned predator recognition |
| Length-Weight Relationship | length-weight relationship |
| Lepidophagy Behavior | do they exhibit lepidophagy behavior |
| Lesions | common lesions found on this species |
| Level of Hearing | level of hearing |
| Life After Mating | life after mating |
| Life Expectancy | life expectancy |
| Life History Theory (LHT) | life history theory (LHT) |
| Life in the Wild | life in the wild |
| LifeCycle | lifecycle |
| Lifespan | lifespan |
| Lifestyle | lifestyle |
| Link to Fishbase.se | link to fishbase.se |
| Links to Research | links to research sites |
| Littoral Zone Activity | littoral zone activity |
| Liver Disorders | liver disorders |
| Liver Flukes | can they cause clonorchiasis & opisthorchiasis |
| Locomotor Disorders | locomotor disorders |
| Lunar Influence | lunar influence |
| Main Cause of Death | main cause of death |
| Male Characteristics | male characteristics |
| Male/Female | male female biological differences |
| Malnutrition Symptons | malnutrition symptons |
| Marine Toxin Poisoning | can they cause marine toxin poisoning |
| Mating Behavior | mating behavior |
| Maturity Stages | maturity stages |
| Max Body Weight | max body weight |
| Maximum Depth Boundary | maximum depth boundary |
| Mechanoreceptors | mechanoreceptors |
| Memory Span | memory span |
| Memory and Learning | memory and learning abilities |
| Mercury Levels | mercury levels |
| Meristics | meristics |
| Metabolic Disorders | metabolic disorders |
| Metabolic Flexibility | metabolic flexibility |
| Metabolic Framework | metabolic framework |
| Metabolic Plasticity | metabolic plasticity |
| Metabolic Scaling | metabolic scaling |
| Methods of Catching | methods of catching |
| Microbiome | microbiome |
| Microplastics | effects of microplastics |
| Migration Patterns | migration patterns |
| Migratory | are they migratory |
| Milt Biology | milt biology |
| Mitochondrial Genome | mitochondrial genome |
| Monophyletic or Polyphyletic | monophyletic or polyphyletic |
| Moon Phase Influence | moon phase influence |
| Morphological Adaptations | morphological adaptations |
| Morphology | species morphometric data |
| Morphometric Ratios | morphometric ratios |
| Mortality Data | natural mortality rates |
| Mouthbrooders | is this species a mouthbrooder |
| Mucous Layer | does this species have a mucous layer |
| Muscle System | muscle system |
| Mycotic Diseases | mycotic diseases |
| NLM/NCBI datasets | national library of medicine datasets |
| Names in Other Languages | common names in other languages |
| Native Range | native range |
| Natural Biotope | Natural Biotope |
| Natural Enemies | natural enemies |
| Natural Oder | do they have a natural oder |
| Natural Survival Rate | natural survival rate |
| Naturally Inquisitive | are they naturally inquisitive |
| NatureServe Status | natureserve status |
| Nervous System | nervous system |
| Nest Guarding Behaviors | nest guarding behaviors |
| Nest Substrate Preparation | nest substrate preparation |
| Nesting Behaviors | nesting behaviors |
| Neurological Disorders | neurological disorders |
| Nocturnal Vision | nocturnal vision |
| Nursery Habitat(s) | nursery habitat(s) |
| Nutrients Required | required nutrients |
| Nutritional Diseases | nutritional diseases |
| Nutritional Profile | nutritional profile |
| Nutritional Value | nutritional value |
| OBIS | OBIS |
| Occurrence Map | occurrence map |
| Olfactory Efficiency | olfactory efficiency |
| Omnivorous | is this species omnivorous |
| Ontogenetic Scaling | ontogenetic scaling |
| Organs-Digestion/Excretion | digestion & excretion organs |
| Organs-Reproductive | reproductive organs |
| Organs-Respiration/Buoyancy | respiration & buoyancy organs |
| Organs-Sensory/Neurological | sensory & neurological organs |
| Origin | origin |
| Original Scientific Name | original scientific name |
| Other Common Names | other names |
| Over Population Concerns | over population concerns |
| Oviparous (Egg Laying) | are they oviparous |
| PH-Extremes | PH extremes |
| PH-Optimum | optimum PH |
| PH-Suitable Range | PH Suitable Range |
| Paedophagy Behavior | do they exhibit paedophagy behavior |
| Paleontology | species paleontology |
| Parasite Symptoms | parasites symptoms |
| Parasites-Effects on Behaviour | effects of parasites on behaviour |
| Parasites | parasites |
| Parasitic Diseases | parasitic diseases |
| Parasitic Infections | parasitic infections |
| Parasitic Threats | parasitic threats |
| Parental Duties | parental duties |
| Pathogen Susceptibility | pathogen susceptibility |
| Pathology | pathology |
| Peak Feeding Times | peak feeding times |
| Per & Polyfluoroalkyl PFAS | effects of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) |
| Pheromones Explained | pheromones explained |
| Phylogenetic Tree | phylogenetic tree |
| Physical Profile | physical profile |
| Physical Traits | physical traits |
| Physiological Adaptations | physiological adaptations |
| Physiology | physiology |
| Poisonous | are they poisonous |
| Pollution Resistance | pollution resistance |
| Polyandry Behavior | do they exhibit polyandry behavior |
| Population Analysis | population analysis |
| Population Data | population data |
| Predator Escape Tactics | predator escape tactics |
| Predator Threat Detection | predator threat detection |
| Predators | natural predators |
| Predatory Instincts | predatory instincts |
| Predatory Strike Mechanics | predatory strike mechanics |
| Preferred Dissolved Oxygen | preferred dissolved oxygen levels |
| Preferred Latitude | preferred latitude |
| Preferred Prey Base | preferred prey base |
| Prey Catching Ability | prey catching abilities |
| Primary Depth Zone | primary depth zone |
| Primary Forage | primary forage |
| Primary Foraging Zone | primary foraging zone |
| Protogynous Hermaphroditism | do they exhibit protogynous hermaphroditism |
| Public Datasets | public datasets |
| Rare or Common | is this species rare or common |
| Record Weight | record weight |
| Recreational Value | recreational value |
| Regional/Local Names | regional and local names |
| Related Species | related species |
| Related Strains | related strains |
| Reproduction Cycle | reproduction cycle |
| Reproductive Biology | reproductive biology |
| Reproductive Guild | reproductive guild |
| Respiratory System | respiratory system |
| Riparian Zones | do they utilize the riparian zones |
| Roe Biology | roe biology |
| SNPs | Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms |
| Salinity Tolerance | salinity tolerance |
| Scale Biology | scale biology |
| Scale Development | scale development |
| Scale Pattern | scale pattern |
| Scavenging Instincts | scavenging instincts |
| Schooling Behavior | schooling behavior |
| Scientific Name | scientific name |
| Scientifically Discovered | when scientifically discovered |
| Scombroid Poisoning | can they cause scombroid poisoning |
| Seasonal Adaptations | seasonal adaptations |
| Seasonal Depth Behavior | seasonal depth behavior |
| Seasonal Feeding Schedule | seasonal feeding schedule |
| Seasonal Movement Patterns | seasonal movement patterns |
| Semelparous or Iteroparous | semelparous or iteroparous |
| Sense of Smell | do they have the ability to smell |
| Sensory Reception | sensory reception |
| Sensory Systems | sensory systems |
| Sexual Dimorphism | sexual dimorphism |
| Skeletal Structure | skeletal structure |
| Skin Biological Function | skin biological function |
| Skin Disorders Diseases | skin disorders diseases |
| Sleep & Resting Behavior | sleep resting behavior |
| Slime Coat Function | Slime Coat Function |
| Social Structure | social structure |
| Solunar Effects | solunar effects |
| Spawning Behavior | spawning behavior |
| Spawning Season | spawning season |
| Spawning Timeline | spawning timeline |
| Spawning Triggers | spawning triggers |
| Species Code | species code |
| Species Complex | species complex |
| Species Overview | species overview |
| Species Phylogeny | species phylogeny |
| Species Population Threats | threats to this species population |
| Species Profile | species profile |
| Species Summary | species summary |
| Species in same Genus | other species in the same genus |
| Sportfish or Not | sportfish or not |
| Stalking/Tracking Prey | stalking and tracking prey tactics |
| Starvation Responses | starvation responses |
| Stocking Programs | stocking programs |
| Stress Resistance | how stress resistant is this species |
| Stress Tolerance | stress tolerance |
| Subspecies & Variations | subspecies & variations |
| Substrate Preference | substrate preference |
| Surface/Bottom Dwellers | are they surface or bottom dwellers |
| Survey Data | survey data |
| Survival Adaptations | survival adaptations |
| Survival Instincts | survival instincts |
| Survival Skills-Adult | adult survival skills |
| Survival Skills-Juvenile | juvenile survival skills |
| Swimming Kinematics | swimming kinematics |
| Swimming Mode | swimming mode |
| Swimming/Locomotion | swimming locomotion type |
| Sympatric Morphs | does this species exhibit sympatric morphs |
| Tail Fin Type | tail fin type |
| Tank Mate compatibility | tank mate compatibility |
| Tank Requirements | aquarium tank requirements |
| Tannic Water Tolerance | tannic water tolerance |
| Target Prey | target prey |
| Taste Buds | does this species have taste buds |
| TaxonID | taxon identifier |
| Taxonomic Authority | taxonomic authority |
| Taxonomic Class | taxonomic class |
| Taxonomic Family | taxonomic family |
| Taxonomic Genus | taxonomic genus |
| Taxonomic Order | taxonomic order |
| Taxonomic Revisions | any taxonomic revisions |
| Taxonomic Serial # (TSN) | taxonomic serial number (TSN) |
| Taxonomic Species | taxonomic species |
| Taxonomic Status | adult female physical traits |
| Taxonomic Tribe | is it assigned to a taxonomic tribe |
| Taxonomy Synonyms | taxonomy synonyms |
| Taxonomy | taxonomic profile |
| Teeth Type | teeth type |
| Telemetry Tracking | telemetry tracking study |
| Temperament | temperament |
| Temperature Tolerance | temperature tolerance |
| Territorial behavior | territorial behavior |
| Thermal Range | thermal range |
| Thermal Regime | thermal regime |
| Thermocline | do thermoclines affect this species |
| Threat to Humans | threat to humans |
| Tidal Influence | tidal influence |
| Tissue Analysis | tissue analysis |
| Tolerated Dissolved Oxygen | tolerated dissolved oxygen levels |
| Toxic Algal Blooms | toxic algal blooms |
| Toxic Heavy Metals | toxic heavy metals analysis |
| Toxic Slime | do they have toxic slime |
| Toxicological Analyses | toxicological analyses |
| Tracking Data | tracking data |
| Transcriptomic Profile | transcriptomic profile |
| Transporting Tips | transporting tips |
| Trash Fish? | is it a trash fish |
| Trawling Effects | effects from trawling |
| Trophic Position (TP) | tophic position |
| Tumors/Neoplasia | can this species get tumors neoplasia |
| Typical Daytime Behavior | typical daytime behavior |
| Typical Nighttime Behavior | typical nighttime behavior |
| Unique Physical Characteristics | unique physical characteristics |
| Venomous or Toxic | are they venomous or toxic |
| Ventral Openings Anatomy | ventral openings anatomy |
| Ventral Openings Explained | ventral openings explained |
| Vernacular Names | vernacular names |
| Viral Diseases | viral diseases |
| Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia | viral hemorrhagic septicemia |
| Vision | vision |
| Viviparous | are they viviparous |
| Water Chemistry Preferred | Water Chemistry Preferred |
| Water Column Preference | water column preference |
| Water Parameters | optimal water parameters |
| Water Pressure Changes | tolerance for water pressure changes |
| Water Quality Demands | water quality demands |
| Water Temperature Preference | water temperature preference |
| Water Turbidity | impact of water turbidity |
| Where They Hold-Day | where they hold during the day |
| Where They Hold-Night | where they hold during the night |
| Wild vs. Captivity Behavior | wild vs. captivity behavior |
| Worm Infections | worm infections |
| Wound-Healing Efficiency | wound-healing efficiency |
| Zoology | zoology |
| Zoonotic Risks to Humans | zoonotic risks to humans |